原文地址:http://html5demos.com/history/
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<title>HTML5 Demo: HTML5 History API</title>
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<h1>HTML5 History API</h1>
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<style>
#examples {
padding-left: 20px;
}
#examples li {
list-style: square;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
</style>
<article>
<p id="status">HTML5 History API not supported</p>
<p><em>Last event fired: <span id="lastevent">(none)</span></em></p>
<p>To test the History API, click through the urls below. Note that none of these urls point to <em>real</em> pages. JavaScript will intercept these clicks, load data and the browser address bar will <em>appear</em> to change - but this is the History API in action!</p>
<p>Use the back and forward buttons in your browser to navigate the history.</p>
<ul id="examples">
<li><a href="/history/first">first</a></li>
<li><a href="/history/second">second</a></li>
<li><a href="/history/third">third</a></li>
<li><a href="/history/fourth">fourth</a></li>
</ul>
<p><small>Note: since these urls aren't real, refreshing the page will land on an invalid url.</small></p>
<div id="output"></div>
</article>
<script>
var $ = function (s) { return document.getElementById(s); },
state = $('status'),
lastevent = $('lastevent'),
urlhistory = $('urlhistory'),
examples = $('examples'),
output = $('output'),
template = '<p>URL: <strong>{url}</strong>, name: <strong>{name}</strong>, location: <strong>{location}</strong></p>',
data = { // imagine these are ajax requests :)
first : {
name: "Remy",
location: "Brighton, UK"
},
second: {
name: "John",
location: "San Francisco, USA"
},
third: {
name: "Jeff",
location: "Vancover, Canada"
},
fourth: {
name: "Simon",
location: "London, UK"
}
};
function reportEvent(event) {
lastevent.innerHTML = event.type;
}
function reportData(data) {
output.innerHTML = template.replace(/(:?\{(.*?)\})/g, function (a,b,c) {
return data[c];
});
}
if (typeof history.pushState === 'undefined') {
state.className = 'fail';
} else {
state.className = 'success';
state.innerHTML = 'HTML5 History API available';
}
addEvent(examples, 'click', function (event) {
var title;
event.preventDefault();
if (event.target.nodeName == 'A') {
title = event.target.innerHTML;
data[title].url = event.target.getAttribute('href'); // slightly hacky (the setting), using getAttribute to keep it short
history.pushState(data[title], title, event.target.href);
reportData(data[title]);
}
});
addEvent(window, 'popstate', function (event) {
var data = event.state;
reportEvent(event);
reportData(event.state || { url: "unknown", name: "undefined", location: "undefined" });
});
addEvent(window, 'hashchange', function (event) {
reportEvent(event);
// we won't do this for now - let's stay focused on states
/*
if (event.newURL) {
urlhistory.innerHTML = event.oldURL;
} else {
urlhistory.innerHTML = "no support for <code>event.newURL/oldURL</code>";
}
*/
});
addEvent(window, 'pageshow', function (event) {
reportEvent(event);
});
addEvent(window, 'pagehide', function (event) {
reportEvent(event);
});
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