【附译文】懂你英语Level 4 Unit 2 Part 4 Vocabulary
Economic Terms
Income is money received for work or from investments.
For a company to survive, its income needs to be more than its expenses.
People who earn a good salary can buy what they need to survive.
译文：收入是工作或投资所得的钱。一个公司要生存，收入必须大于支出。收入高的人可以买到他们生存所需要的东西。
A receipt is given to you after you have paid for something.
A receipt is proof that you have paid for something.
A receipt shows that something has been paid for.
After paying for something, be sure to get a receipt.
译文：你付了钱之后，就会拿到一张收据。收据是你付过钱的证明。收据表明某物已付过款。付款后，记得拿收据。
An invoice is a request for payment.
An invoice lists the prices and products being bought.
To invoice someone means to give them a bill for products or services.
Once an invoice is paid, it can be used as a receipt.
译文：发票是一种付款要求。发票列出了购买的价格和产品。给某人开发票是指给他产品或服务的帐单。发票一经支付，就可用作收据。
Taxes are what we pay to the government for government services.
Taxes pay for many services, such as education, police and health care.
An income tax is a tax on your income.
In some countries, income taxes are very high.
译文：税收是我们为政府服务向政府支付的费用。税收用于许多服务，如教育、警察和医疗保健。所得税是对你的收入征税。在一些国家，所得税很高。
Interest is what we pay to lenders when we borrow money.
If someone lends you money, you pay interest for the use of that money.
译文：利息是我们借钱时付给出借者的钱。如果有人借给你钱，你要为使用这笔钱支付利息。
Exercise:
1. What do people get for doing work? [Income.]
2. What do you get to show that you have paid for something? [A receipt.]
3. What is the request for payment? [An invoice.]
4. What do government collect to pay for their services? [Taxes.]
5. What do people have to pay when they when they gat a loan? [Interest.]
6. For a company to survive, its income needs to be more than its expenses.
7. An invoice lists the prices and products being bought.
8. Taxes pay for many services, such as education, police and health care.
Repeat & Read Sentences:
1. A receipt is proof that you have paid for something.
2. An invoice is a request for payment.
3. Once an invoice is paid, it can be used as a receipt.
4. Income is money received for a work or from investments.
5. Taxes are what we pay to the government for government services.
6. People pay taxes to pay for government services.
Personality Types
Emotional people often show their feelings and have a bad temper.
They make decisions based on the feelings more than facts.
Sometimes these people make bad decisions because of their emotions.
译文：情绪化的人经常表现出他们的感情和坏脾气。他们做决定是基于感觉，而非事实。有时这些人会因为自己的情绪而做出错误的决定。
Leaders are people who take responsibility and are trusted by others.
Good leaders make good decisions and get things done.
In many situations, others look to them for leadership.
译文：领导者是勇于承担责任并得到他人信任的人。优秀的领导者会做出正确的决定并把事情做好。在许多情况下，其他人指望他们来领导。
Loyal people can be depended on to follow their leader.
They will support and protect their leaders and friends.
A strong team needs a good leader and loyal followers.
译文：忠诚的人是值得依靠的，他们会追随他们的领导。他们会支持和保护他们的领导人和朋友。一个强大的团队需要一个好的领导者和忠实的追随者。
Independent people can do things on their own.
They often prefer working by themselves.
Sometimes they have difficulty working in a group.
译文：独立的人可以自己单独做事。他们往往喜欢自己干自己的事。有时他们在团队中工作有困难。
Creative people come up with new ideas and ways of doing things.
They often have a good imagination and can see things in different ways.
Many artists and musicians are very creative.
译文：有创造力的人会想出新思路和多种做事的方法。他们通常有很好的想象力，能以不同的角度看事情。许多艺术家和音乐家都很有创造力。
Exercise:
1. What kind of people have special imagination?
Creative people.
2. What kind of people wwill always support and protect their leader and group?
Loyal people.
3. What kind of people prefer working alone?
Independent people.
4. What kind of people can't control their emotions?
Emotional people.
5. What kind of people do people like to follow?
Leaders.
6. Emotional people often show their feelings and have a bad temper.
7. Good leaders make good decisions and get things done.
8. Loyal people can be depended on to follow their leader.
Repeat & Read Sentences:
1. Good leaders make good decisions and get things done.
2. They will support and protect their leaders and friends.
3. Independent people can do things on their own.
4. Emotional people often show their feelings and have a bad temper.
5. Leaders are people who take responsibility and are trusted by others.